What is Computer Programmming? What are Programming Languages? Thier History, Features Etc.

computer programming: The process of developing and implementing various sets of instructions to enable a computer to do a certain task.

Computer programming (often shortened to programming) is a process that leads from an original formulation of a computing problem to executable computer programs.

A programming language is a formal language that specifies a set of instructions that can be used to produce various kinds of output. Programming languages generally consist of instructions for a computer. Programming languages can be used to create programs that implement specific algorithms.

Need Of a good PL:-

1. TO improvethe ability to develop Effective algorithm.

2. To improve the useof Existing Programming Language.

3. TO allow a better Choice of Programming Language.

4. TO reduce cost of use.

Features of A good Programming Language.

1. Clarity, Simplicity & Unity

2. Portability of Program

3. Security

4. Ease of Program Creation and Verification

5. Low Cost of Use

• Cost of Program Creation, Translation, and Execution

• Cost of Testing and Maintenance

History:

The History of Programming Languages start with the name Of Ada Lovelace. She Wrote the first program algorithm in Machine Language around 1843. The Algorithm was for Charles Babbage’s Analytical engine.

The History Of Modern Programming Starts from 1957 with the Language FORTRAN(An Abbreviation for Formula Translation. )

Types Of Programming Languages:

Latest Ranking of Popularity-

Which Language is Suitable For What?

Applications and Program development

Application and program development involves programs you work with on a daily basis. For example, the Internet browser you are using to view this web page is considered a program. If you are interested in developing a program, you should consider the following languages.

• C

• C#

• C++

• D

• Java

• Tcl

• Visual Basic

Artificial Intelligence development

Artificial Intelligence or related fields involve creating the character interactions in computer games, portions of programs that make decisions, chatbots, and more. If you're interested in developing an AI, you should consider the following languages.

• AIML

• C

• C#

• C++

• Prolog

Database development

Database developers create and maintain databases. If you're interested in creating or maintaining a database, you should consider any of the following languages.

• DBASE

• FoxPro

• MySQL

• SQL

• Visual FoxPro

Game development

Game development involves the development of computer games or other entertainment software. If you're interested in developing a game, you should consider the following languages.

• C

• C#

• C++

• DarkBASIC

• Java

Computer drivers or other hardware interface development

Computer drivers and programming hardware interface support are a necessity for hardware functionality. If you're interested in developing drivers or software interfaces for hardware devices, you should consider the following languages.

• Assembly

• C

Internet and web page development

Internet and web page development are the essence of the Internet. Without developers, the Internet would not exist. If you're interested in creating web pages, developing Internet applications, or Internet related tasks, you should consider the following languages.

• HDML

• HTML

• Java

• JavaScript

• Perl

• PHP

• Python

• XML

Script development

Although it is not likely to become a career, knowing how to create and develop scripts can increase productivity for you or your company, saving you countless hours. If you're interested in developing scripts, consider the following languages.

• Autohotkey

• awk

• bash

• Batchfile

• Perl

• Python

• Tcl

Watch Video:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BpdWrQvQcr8